About Antimony Trioxide
Antimony Trioxide
CAS No: 1309-64-4
Molecular formula : SB2O3
Sb2O3 : 99.5% MIN
Al2O3 /As : 0.06% MAX
PbO/Pb : 0.1% MAX
Fe2O3 /Fe : 0.006% MAX
Cu : 0.002% MAX
Se : 0.005% MAX
Whiteness : 95% MIN
Application : Activator in glass industry, Paints and Adhesives industries
Applications and UsageAntimony Trioxide is widely utilized as an additive in flame-retardant formulations for plastics, textiles, and rubbers, helping to suppress fire hazards. Additionally, it serves as a catalyst in PET production and a pigment in plastics, paints, enamels, and ceramics. Its opacifying properties benefit glass manufacturing. The product is appreciated for its efficiency and performance in industrial processes.
Safe Handling and StorageThis substance is classified under hazard class 6.1 (Toxic) and requires careful handling. Users must employ appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent exposure by inhalation or ingestion. Store Antimony Trioxide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from combustible materials. Following proper procedures ensures safety and maintains the products effectiveness over its two-year shelf life.
FAQs of Antimony Trioxide:
Q: How should Antimony Trioxide be handled safely during usage?
A: Antimony Trioxide should be handled using appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, masks, and protective clothing, to prevent inhalation or ingestion of its toxic powder. Ensure work areas are well-ventilated and follow standard safety procedures for hazardous materials.
Q: What are the main industrial applications of Antimony Trioxide?
A: This compound is mainly used as a flame retardant synergist in plastics, rubbers, and textiles. It also functions as a catalyst in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) manufacturing, serves as a pigment in paints and enamels, and acts as an opacifying agent in glass and ceramic production.
Q: When should Antimony Trioxide be replaced or discarded?
A: Antimony Trioxide should be replaced or discarded after its shelf life of approximately two years, or sooner if the product shows signs of contamination, degradation, or exposure to moisture, which may affect its performance and safety.
Q: Where should Antimony Trioxide be stored to ensure maximum stability?
A: Store Antimony Trioxide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is separate from combustible materials. Proper storage conditions help maintain the products quality and reduce risks associated with its toxic nature.
Q: What process is used for manufacturing Antimony Trioxide?
A: Antimony Trioxide is produced by roasting stibnite ore, followed by refining through sublimation and oxidation. This process yields a high-purity, white crystalline powder suitable for industrial applications.
Q: How does Antimony Trioxide benefit flame-retardant formulations?
A: Antimony Trioxide enhances the effectiveness of flame-retardant systems by acting as a synergist. It works in conjunction with other materials to inhibit combustion and help suppress fire spread in products like plastics, textiles, and rubbers.