3-Nitrophenol (C6H5NO3) stands out due to its distinctive yellow, crystalline appearance and its structural formula O2NC6H4OH in the meta position. This compound has a molecular weight of 139.11 g/mol, a density of 1.478 g/cm3, and demonstrates a refractive rate of n20/D 1.634. It is recognized for being slightly soluble in water and more readily soluble in alcohol and ether. Its light sensitivity requires attention in storage and handling.
Valued for its versatility, 3-Nitrophenol serves as an essential intermediate in the production of dyes and as a precursor for pharmaceutical compounds. Researchers utilize it for various chemical syntheses and studies due to its chemical reactivity and ability to form colored salts with bases. Its attributes make it indispensable in many laboratory and industrial settings throughout India.
FAQs of 3 Nitrophenol:
Q: How should 3-Nitrophenol be safely handled and stored?
A: 3-Nitrophenol should be handled with caution as it is poisonous and light sensitive. Store it in tightly sealed containers, away from direct light and incompatible substances, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Use appropriate protective gear, including gloves and goggles, during handling.
Q: What are the primary industrial and research applications of 3-Nitrophenol?
A: 3-Nitrophenol is mainly used as a dye intermediate, in pharmaceutical synthesis, and for general chemical research. Its ability to form colored salts with bases and moderate solubility in various solvents increases its utility in these fields.
Q: When is the optimal shelf life for 3-Nitrophenol, and how long does it maintain its purity?
A: When stored properly in suitable conditions, 3-Nitrophenol maintains its high purity (98%) for up to 24 months from the manufacturing date, ensuring reliable performance during its shelf life.
Q: Where is 3-Nitrophenol commonly distributed and utilized?
A: 3-Nitrophenol is widely distributed and utilized across India by manufacturers, exporters, importers, retailers, suppliers, and research institutions. Its key users include chemical, dye, and pharmaceutical industries as well as research laboratories.
Q: What is the process for using 3-Nitrophenol as a dye intermediate?
A: As a dye intermediate, 3-Nitrophenol participates in chemical reactions to synthesize more complex dye molecules. Its colored salt-forming ability and high reactivity make it valuable in producing vibrant and stable dyes used in textiles and other materials.
Q: What are the benefits of choosing 3-Nitrophenol with 98% purity?
A: Opting for 3-Nitrophenol with a purity of 98% ensures consistent reactivity, minimizes impurities during synthesis, and leads to highly reliable experimental or industrial outcomes.
Q: How is 3-Nitrophenol usually utilized in laboratory research?
A: In laboratories, 3-Nitrophenol is used for analytical chemistry, synthesis of pharmaceuticals, and as a reagent for studying reaction mechanisms, owing to its distinct physicochemical properties and responsiveness to base formation.