About Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
Application : Mainly used as octane booster and in certain other applications
CAS number : 1634-04-4
Density: 740.40 kg/m³
Formula: C5H12O
Boiling point: 55.2 °C
Melting point: -109°C
Molar mass: 88.15 g/mol
Applications and BenefitsMTBE is primarily used as an anti-knock agent in gasoline, helping improve fuel efficiency and combustion while reducing engine knocking. It also serves as a solvent and chemical intermediate in various processes. Its use enhances octane rating, oxygenates fuel, and supports cleaner combustion, contributing to lower carbon monoxide emissions in engines.
Safe Handling and StorageGiven MTBEs flammability and low flash point, it must be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. Strict compliance with recommended storage conditions and international hazardous material regulations helps minimize risk. Proper packaging options include bulk containers, drums, or ISO tanks, ensuring safe transport and storage over its 24-month shelf life.
Regulatory Compliance and Environmental ConsiderationsMTBE meets fuel additive regulatory requirements and must be managed carefully to prevent contamination of water sources in the event of spills. As it is regulated under various environmental laws, users should follow all safety protocols during handling, usage, and disposal to minimize potential environmental hazards.
FAQs of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE):
Q: How is Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) commonly used?
A: MTBE is mainly used as a fuel additive in gasoline to raise the octane rating and oxygenate fuel, which helps improve combustion efficiency and reduce engine knocking. It may also be employed as a solvent and chemical intermediate in industrial applications.
Q: What safety measures should be taken when handling MTBE?
A: Due to its high flammability and low flash point, MTBE should be handled in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources. Use suitable protective equipment and store it in appropriate containers like drums, bulk, or ISO tanks following hazardous chemical regulations.
Q: Where should MTBE be stored for optimal safety?
A: MTBE should be stored in cool, well-ventilated spaces, shielded from sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizing agents. Bulk storage or drums are recommended, and containers must remain tightly closed to maintain its stability and quality.
Q: What is the process of blending MTBE into gasoline?
A: MTBE is blended into gasoline at refineries or dedicated blending facilities, where precise proportions are mixed to elevate the fuels octane number and oxygen content. Strict guidelines are followed to ensure regulatory compliance and safe production conditions.
Q: When does MTBE present environmental hazards?
A: MTBE poses environmental risks if spilled, as it may contaminate water sources. It is regulated under environmental laws, so preventive measures and proper handling are necessary to avoid leaks or spills during storage and transport.
Q: What benefits do fuel manufacturers receive by using MTBE?
A: By adding MTBE, fuel manufacturers enhance the octane level of gasoline and enable more complete combustion, reducing engine knock and carbon monoxide emissions, which ultimately supports compliance with clean air standards.