About 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride
4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride
CAS No.: 98-74-8
Mol. Formula : C6H4ClNO4S
Mol. wt.: 221.6
Appearance : Yellow to Brown solid
% Assay (By G.C.): 97 min
% Water Content (By K.F.): 0.5 max
Key Physical and Chemical PropertiesThis compound is a yellow crystalline powder with a melting point of 136-139C. It is soluble in ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water. Its molecular formula is C6H4ClNO4S, with a molecular weight of 221.62 g/mol. The compound exhibits a pungent odor and is recognized for its reactivity as a sulfonylating agent in various synthesis processes.
Safe Handling and Storage GuidelinesTo ensure user safety, always wear protective gloves, eye protection, and suitable respiratory equipment while handling 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride. Store the product in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture, and ensure containers are tightly sealed. The substance is corrosive and poisonous, so adherence to recommended precautions minimizes health risks.
Packaging and Transport Details4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride is available in standard 25 kg fiber drums or can be provided in custom packaging to suit individual requirements. When transporting, it should be classified as UN 3261 (Corrosive solid, acidic, organic, n.o.s.) and handled according to relevant safety protocols, owing to its hazardous nature.
FAQs of 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride:
Q: How should 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride be safely stored and handled?
A: Store the powder in a cool, dry area away from sunlight and moisture. Use protective gloves, eye protection, and an appropriate respirator when handling this chemical to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.
Q: What is the primary application of 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride in industry and laboratories?
A: It is mainly used as a sulfonylating agent in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and for organic synthesis in laboratories, acting as a key reagent for diverse chemical transformations.
Q: When should special precautions be taken with this compound during transport?
A: Extra caution is necessary during transport because it is classified as a corrosive solid (UN 3261) and must be kept dry and sealed, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers, bases, and moisture.
Q: Where can custom packaging options for this chemical be arranged?
A: Custom packaging can be requested through suppliers, distributors, or manufacturers, who can provide options beyond the standard 25 kg fiber drum to meet specific transport or storage needs.
Q: What is the benefit of using 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride in organic synthesis?
A: Its high reactivity and purity (>99%) enable efficient sulfonation, facilitating the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and dyes with reliable yields and quality.
Q: How does one verify the quality and purity of 4-Nitrobenzenesulphonyl Chloride?
A: Chemical suppliers typically provide certificates of analysis and purity (usually above 99%), verifying the materials industrial or laboratory grade for precision applications.