About Trimethylsilyl Cyanide
Trimethylsilyl Cyanide
CAS number : 7677-24-9
Molecular formula : C4H9NSi
Molar mass : 99.21 g mol1
Density : 0.793 g/mL at 20C
Melting point : 8 to 11C
Boiling point : 114 to 117C
Product FeaturesTrimethylsilyl Cyanide (CAS No: SYSL204082) boasts a molecular formula of C4H9NSi and an industrial-grade purity of 98%, making it ideal for precise laboratory and production requirements. Its colorless appearance and characteristic almond-like odor help with identification, while its reactive and toxic nature necessitates skilled handling. Each batch complies with HS Code 29269000 and is available in sealed bottles, metal containers, or ampoules for added safety.
Safe Handling and StorageGiven its toxic and flammable properties, Trimethylsilyl Cyanide should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, water, and acids. The recommended environment is cool and well-ventilated, with access restricted to trained personnel. Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life is up to one year. Engage only certified personnel for usage and disposal, following pertinent safety regulations.
Applications and UtilityWidely employed as a cyanating agent, Trimethylsilyl Cyanide serves key roles in organic synthesis for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its process efficiency and selectivity in introducing the cyanide group make it invaluable in both laboratory-scale and industrial production settings. Professionals benefit from its high reactivity and purity for reliable results in demanding chemical syntheses.
FAQs of Trimethylsilyl Cyanide:
Q: How should Trimethylsilyl Cyanide be safely stored and handled?
A: Trimethylsilyl Cyanide must be kept in tightly sealed containerssuch as bottles, ampoules, or metal vesselsstored in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas. It should be handled only by trained personnel using appropriate protective equipment, ensuring the chemical is kept away from water, moisture, and acids to prevent hazardous reactions.
Q: What is the primary benefit of using Trimethylsilyl Cyanide in organic synthesis?
A: This compound offers precise and efficient cyanation, allowing chemists and manufacturers to introduce cyanide groups in complex molecules essential for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical production. Its high purity ensures consistent results and process reliability.
Q: When should disposal procedures be initiated for Trimethylsilyl Cyanide, and what are the recommended methods?
A: Disposal should occur when the chemical is spent, expired, or contaminated. The recommended method is controlled incineration or other processes in accordance with local environmental regulations, handled only by certified disposal experts to mitigate toxic fume release.
Q: Where is Trimethylsilyl Cyanide commonly utilized?
A: Trimethylsilyl Cyanide is extensively used in research laboratories and industrial settings, particularly within the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical sectors in India and globally. It is supplied through distributors, exporters, manufacturers, and other chemical trading entities.
Q: What precautions are required during the use and handling process of Trimethylsilyl Cyanide?
A: Personnel should wear chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and work within fume hoods. The area must be free from moisture and acids, and any spills or exposure should be managed following strict hazardous material protocols due to its toxicity and potential for hydrogen cyanide release.
Q: Can Trimethylsilyl Cyanide be stored for extended periods, and what affects its shelf life?
A: Trimethylsilyl Cyanide can be stored for up to one year under recommended dry and inert conditions. Exposure to moisture or air significantly compromises its stability, potentially leading to dangerous decomposition; thus, airtight packaging and controlled environments are essential.
Q: What hazards are associated with Trimethylsilyl Cyanide, and how can they be minimized?
A: This chemical is classified as hazardous and toxic (Hazard Class 6.1, UN 3295). It poses risks of poisoning, fire, and release of hydrogen cyanide gas upon contact with acids or water. Hazards can be minimized by strict containment, diligent monitoring, and adherence to safety guidelines.