About Di Methyl Formamide
Di Methyl Formamide
CAS number : 68-12-2
Molecular formula : C3H7NO
Mol. Wt: 73.09 g mol1
Appearance : Colourless liquid
Odor : fishy, ammoniacal
Density : 0.948 g mL1
Melting point : 60.5C
Boiling point : 152 to 154C
Solubility in water : Miscible
Application : It is used in the production of acrylic fibers and plastics
Key Properties and SpecificationsDi Methyl Formamide offers high solubility, chemical stability, and a robust boiling point of 153C. It exhibits a moderate vapor pressure (3.7 mmHg at 20C) and remains miscible with water and various organic solvents. Its colorless, clear appearance and slight amine odor make it easily identifiable, while its viscosity (0.796 cP at 25C) offers fluid handling advantages in industrial applications.
Safe Handling and Storage PracticesDMF is classified as a toxic substance (Class 6.1), thus requiring stringent precautionary measures. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes and always employ suitable protective gear. The substance should be kept in tightly sealed barrels, IBC totes, or tanker loads in cool, well-ventilated environments, away from open flames and heat sources. Proper storage preserves product efficacy and extends its shelf life to 12 months.
Industry Applications and BenefitsDMF serves as a crucial solvent and intermediate in producing pharmaceuticals, synthetic leathers, adhesives, agrochemicals, and acrylic fibers. It also functions as a reliable reagent in organic synthesis, owing to its polar aprotic nature. With high solubility and exceptional compatibility, DMF enhances process efficiency across several chemical industries.
FAQs of Di Methyl Formamide:
Q: How should Di Methyl Formamide be safely handled in an industrial environment?
A: Always minimize contact with Di Methyl Formamide by using chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, and appropriate clothing. Ensure workplaces have sufficient ventilation and avoid inhaling vapors. In case of spills or contact, promptly follow safety protocols outlined in the MSDS.
Q: What are the main industrial applications of Di Methyl Formamide?
A: DMF is extensively used as a solvent and reagent in pharmaceuticals manufacturing, agrochemicals synthesis, acrylic fiber production, adhesives, synthetic leather fabrication, and for various organic chemical reactions, due to its high chemical stability and solubility.
Q: When should Di Methyl Formamide be stored or disposed of with particular caution?
A: Special care must be taken during storage near heat, open flames, or oxidizing agents, as DMF is flammable (flash point 58C) and toxic. Disposal should always comply with local environmental regulations due to its potential long-term harm to aquatic environments.
Q: Where can Di Methyl Formamide be sourced, and in what packaging formats?
A: DMF is available through reputable distributors, exporters, manufacturers, and suppliers across India, and is typically packaged in barrels, IBC totes, or tanker loads to suit varied industrial requirements.
Q: What process benefits does Di Methyl Formamide bring to chemical manufacturing?
A: Its high boiling point, polarity, and miscibility improve solvent efficiency, yield, and quality in chemical synthesis, enabling precise reactions and high-purity product output.
Q: How does Di Methyl Formamides chemical stability benefit end-users?
A: Its chemical stability ensures reliable performance in demanding industrial conditions, reducing degradation during storage and use, and supporting safer, consistent production processes.