About Chloro Acetyl Chloride [CAC]
Chloro Acetyl Chloride [CAC]
- Molecular Formula : CLCH2COCL
- CAS No : 79-04-9
- Molecular weight : 113
- Appearance : Clear Colorless Liquid with Pungent Odor
- Assay[ By G.C.] : 99.5% Min.
- Specific Gravity at 20C : 1.42
- Boiling Range : 105-107C
- DCA Contents : 0.3 % Max
- SO2 Contents : 0.1% Max
- Solubility : Partially soluble in Di-ethyl Ether, Acetone
- Applications : In the manufacture of Agrochemicals, Alachlor, Butachlor, Anilophos, Acetochlor etc. In Pharmaceuticals, Diclofenac Sodium, Lidocaine, Lignocaine etc.
Safety and Handling PrecautionsChloro Acetyl Chloride is classified as a hazardous, corrosive substance (Hazard Class 8, UN No. 1758). It causes severe chemical burns and can be harmful if inhaled, so always handle in well-ventilated conditions with appropriate protective gear. Prevent any contact with water or moisture and store in tightly sealed HDPE drums or glass bottles, away from incompatible materials such as alkalis and strong oxidizers.
Typical Applications and Industrial UseCAC is widely used as an intermediate in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its reactivity makes it an essential building block for organic synthesis processes. With a high degree of purity, it helps ensure efficiency and effectiveness in chemical manufacturing while providing consistent results in technical applications.
Storage, Transport, and Shelf LifeStore CAC in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ensuring containers remain tightly closed and protected from moisture. The compound is transported as a corrosive liquid under UN No. 1758, following strict regulatory guidelines. Shelf life under recommended storage conditions is approximately 12 months, preserving its quality and reactive properties.
FAQs of Chloro Acetyl Chloride [CAC]:
Q: How should Chloro Acetyl Chloride be stored for maximum stability?
A: Chloro Acetyl Chloride must be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from water, moisture, alkalis, and strong oxidizing agents. Use only HDPE drums or glass bottles, ensuring the containers are tightly sealed to prevent decomposition and maintain product integrity.
Q: What are the main applications of Chloro Acetyl Chloride in industry?
A: This compound is primarily used as a key intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, dyes, and other organic synthesis processes. Its high reactivity and purity make it an essential starting material in various chemical manufacturing sectors.
Q: When does Chloro Acetyl Chloride decompose, and what are the risks involved?
A: Chloro Acetyl Chloride is stable under recommended storage conditions but decomposes rapidly if exposed to water or moisture, releasing corrosive and potentially hazardous fumes. Proper containment prevents accidental contact and mitigates health and safety risks.
Q: Where can Chloro Acetyl Chloride be sourced in India?
A: In India, CAC can be sourced from chemical distributors, exporters, importers, manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, traders, and wholesalers. Numerous industrial suppliers provide it for bulk and specialized requirements, ensuring reliable supply chains.
Q: What is the process for safe handling and transportation of this chemical?
A: CAC should always be handled with full protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and fume hoods. For transportation, the chemical must adhere to UN No. 1758 standards, packed securely in approved containers to prevent leaks or exposure, and labeled according to Hazard Class 8 regulations.
Q: How is Chloro Acetyl Chloride used to benefit the chemical industry?
A: Due to its high reactivity and purity (minimum 99%), CAC enables efficient synthesis of complex molecules, facilitating advancements in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty dyes. Its reliability streamlines production processes and enhances end-product quality.