About Diisopropanolamine
Diisopropanolamine
Cas No.: 110-97-4
Molecular Formula : C6H15NO2
Molecular Weight : 133.19
Appearance : Colorless liquid
Mp : 42-45 °C(lit.)
Bp : 249-250 °C745 mm Hg(lit.)
Fp : 260 °F
Applications and Industry RelevanceDiisopropanolamine serves multiple industries, especially in gas treatment processes, the synthesis of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It also finds use in the preparation of corrosion inhibitors and emulsifiers, contributing to the efficiency and performance of various products in these sectors. Its versatility stems from its chemical stability and solubility properties.
Safe Handling and Storage GuidelinesIt is imperative to store Diisopropanolamine in tightly closed containers within cool, dry, and well-ventilated spaces. While it is stable under recommended storage conditions, precautions should be taken to avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and acids. Proper storage ensures product integrity and a shelf life of up to two years.
Physical and Chemical CharacteristicsDiisopropanolamine presents as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystals, with a mild amine-like odor and an ammoniacal taste. The substance features a melting point of 43C and decomposes at its boiling point (249C). It is highly soluble in water and ethanol, has a density of 1.017 g/cm, and exhibits a viscosity of 117 mPa.s at 20C.
FAQs of Diisopropanolamine:
Q: How should Diisopropanolamine be safely stored and handled?
A: Diisopropanolamine should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Use appropriate protective equipment, as it may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
Q: What are the primary industrial uses of Diisopropanolamine?
A: This compound is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is also important in gas treating, the production of corrosion inhibitors, and as an emulsifier in various industrial applications.
Q: When is Diisopropanolamine considered hazardous during transport?
A: Diisopropanolamine is not regulated as hazardous for transport, provided it is properly packaged in drums, IBC tanks, or as specified by customer requirements.
Q: Where is Diisopropanolamine commonly distributed and supplied?
A: It is distributed, exported, imported, manufactured, and supplied by various traders, wholesalers, and retailers across India and worldwide, catering to diverse industries including chemical, pharma, and agriculture sectors.
Q: What are the benefits of using Diisopropanolamine in industrial processes?
A: Diisopropanolamine offers high chemical stability, excellent solubility in water and ethanol, and versatility, making it ideal for synthesizing surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, as well as for applications in gas treating and corrosion inhibition.
Q: How does the physical form and appearance of Diisopropanolamine influence its usage?
A: Its clear, colorless to pale yellow appearance and high miscibility in water facilitate easy handling and formulation in liquid or crystal form, enhancing its effectiveness in various chemical processes.
Q: What is the recommended process for disposing of Diisopropanolamine?
A: Disposal should follow local regulations for chemical waste, ensuring that unused material is handled by authorized waste management facilities, especially considering its potential to cause irritation and hygroscopic nature.