About Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Synonyms : 9, 10-anthracenedione, anthradione, 9, 10-anthrachinon, anthracene 9, 10-quinone, 9, 10-dihydro 9, 10-dioxoanthracene, Hoelite, Morkit, Corbit
CAS Number : 84-65-1
Molecular Formula : C14H8O2
Molar Mass : 208.21 g mol1
Melting Point : 286C
Boiling Point : 379.8C
Application : It is used in Production of dyes, Used as a goose repellent, Catalyst for producing wood pulp Key Physical and Chemical PropertiesAnthraquinone appears as yellow crystals or powder with a melting point of 286C and boiling point of 379C. It demonstrates excellent chemical inertness and stability even under high temperatures, while remaining odorless and non-poisonous. Customizable particle size ensures its suitability for specific industrial applications. It is insoluble in water but easily dissolves in hot benzene, chloroform, and sulfuric acid.
Manufacturing and ApplicationsManufactured through the oxidation of anthracene, anthraquinone serves as a crucial intermediate in various industrial sectors. It is essential in dye and pigment production, paper pulping, hydrogen peroxide manufacturing, and pharmaceutical synthesis, due to its robust chemical profile and stability. Specialized packaging, compliance with regulatory standards, and customizable forms make it a reliable choice for manufacturers and suppliers.
Safe Storage and HandlingAnthraquinone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and heat sources, in tightly closed containers. Its shelf life is up to 2 years when these recommended conditions are maintained. Although it is not classified as hazardous and possesses low toxicity, standard environmental precautions should be taken to prevent accidental release into the environment.
FAQs of Anthraquinone:
Q: How is anthraquinone manufactured for industrial use?
A: Anthraquinone is produced via the oxidation of anthracene, resulting in a high-purity, crystalline yellow powder suitable for numerous industrial applications.
Q: What are the main industrial applications of anthraquinone?
A: Anthraquinone is widely used as an intermediate in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, hydrogen peroxide, and pharmaceuticals, owing to its stability and chemical inertness.
Q: When should anthraquinone be stored and handled with precautions?
A: While anthraquinone is non-poisonous and not classified as hazardous, proper storage in a cool, dry area and avoidance of environmental release are recommended at all times to ensure safety and compliance.
Q: Where can anthraquinone be obtained in India?
A: Anthraquinone is available from distributors, exporters, importers, manufacturers, retailers, suppliers, traders, and wholesalers across India, with packaging options such as 25 kg bags and fiber drums.
Q: What benefits does anthraquinone offer in hydrogen peroxide production?
A: The compound acts as a stable and efficient intermediate in the hydrogen peroxide synthesis process, contributing to the overall yield and safety of production.
Q: How is the particle size of anthraquinone customized?
A: Manufacturers adjust the particle size according to specific customer requirements, ensuring optimal performance for intended industrial applications.
Q: What measures should be taken to prevent environmental impact from anthraquinone?
A: Despite its low toxicity, users should apply standard environmental precautions and avoid release into soil or water to maintain compliance with safety and regulatory standards.