About Lauryl chloride
| CAS Number | 112-52-7 |
| Appearance | Clear to pale yellow liquid |
| Assay | 97.0% min |
| Specific Gravity | 0.86 - 0.87 |
| Water | 0.2% max |
| Solubiliy | Insoluble in water |
| Melting point | -10.0 C |
| Boiling point | 140 C |
| Auto Ignition | 190 C |
| Colour (APHA) | 50 max |
| Use | Lauryl Chloride is used in manufacturing photographic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, organometallic compounds, surfactants and as a solvent. |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep under a nitrogen blanket. Corrosives area. |
Key Physical and Chemical AttributesLauryl chloride is distinguished by its clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid appearance and pungent odor. It has a melting point of 21C and a molecular weight of 204.78 g/mol. The liquid form is amorphous, highly reactive with water and strong oxidizers, and must be stored properly to maintain stability for up to two years.
Applications and Industrial UsagePredominantly used as a chemical reagent and intermediate, Lauryl chloride facilitates the synthesis of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. It plays a pivotal role in manufacturing processes where introducing a lauryl group is required, enhancing formulation and efficiency in multiple sectors.
Safe Handling and Storage GuidelinesDue to its corrosive and toxic nature, Lauryl chloride must be handled with personal protective equipment and only in well-ventilated areas. It should be stored tightly sealed in cool, dry, ventilated spaces away from moisture and incompatible materials, ensuring both user safety and product longevity.
FAQs of Lauryl chloride:
Q: How should Lauryl chloride be stored to ensure its stability?
A: Lauryl chloride should be stored in tightly sealed containers, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, water, and strong oxidizers. Storing under these conditions can preserve its stability for up to two years.
Q: What are the primary industrial applications of Lauryl chloride?
A: Lauryl chloride is mainly used as an intermediate in the manufacture of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and in various organic synthesis reactions. It is valued for its ability to introduce a lauryl group in chemical processes.
Q: When should Lauryl chloride be handled with special precautions?
A: Due to its corrosive and harmful nature, special precautions are necessary during all handling processes. Avoid breathing vapors, direct contact, and ensure usage in ventilated areas using appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.
Q: What is the process for using Lauryl chloride in chemical synthesis?
A: In chemical synthesis, Lauryl chloride acts as a reactant, introducing the lauryl group into various organic molecules. It is added gradually to reaction mixtures under controlled conditions to prevent violent reactions, particularly with moisture or oxidizers.
Q: Where is Lauryl chloride typically utilized within the supply chain?
A: Lauryl chloride is distributed, exported, imported, manufactured, and supplied by various chemical industry stakeholders in India, including distributors, traders, retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers.
Q: What benefits does Lauryl chloride offer in industrial usage?
A: Lauryl chloride enables efficient synthesis of numerous specialty chemicals, enhancing production processes for surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals by providing a reliable lauryl source within organic reactions.