About Morpholine
Morpholine
CAS No. : 110-91-8
Molecular weight : 87.12
Description : A colorless, mobile, hygroscopic liquid with characteristic amine-like odor.
Specifications :
| | Appearance | Clear and substantially free of foreign matter | | Color, Pt-Co | 15 max. | | Morpholine, wt. % | 99.0 min. | | Specific gravity, 20/20 C | 1.001 min., 1.004 max. | | Water, wt. % | 0.3 max. | |
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Versatile Industrial ApplicationsMorpholine serves a wide variety of industries in India, functioning as a corrosion inhibitor, rubber accelerator, emulsifier, solvent, and ingredient in optical brighteners and pharmaceuticals. Its strong solvency and basicity enhance chemical reactions, while its compatibility with many solvents ensures broad process integration. Chemists, manufacturers, and researchers rely on its purity for specialized synthesis and formulation needs.
Handling and Storage GuidelinesMorpholine should be handled with proper safety equipment due to its poisonous and volatile nature. Store in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and heat, to preserve its 99% purity and extend its shelf life to up to 12 months. Ensure storage areas are well-ventilated, and always follow local industrial safety regulations when managing morpholine supplies.
Physical and Chemical PropertiesWith a molecular formula of C4H9NO, morpholine appears as a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature. It exhibits a melting point of 4.9C, ph of 11.3 (10g/L, H2O, 20C), and refractive index (n20/D) of 1.454. Its miscibility with water and many organic solvents, density of 0.999 g/cm, and strong solvency make it an essential ingredient in diverse chemical processes.
FAQs of Morpholine:
Q: How should morpholine be used safely in industrial processes?
A: Morpholine must be handled with protective clothing and safety gear due to its toxic and volatile nature. Use it in well-ventilated areas and follow standard chemical safety protocols. Always store in secure, properly labeled containers away from heat and moisture.
Q: What benefits does morpholines solvency offer in chemical synthesis?
A: Morpholines excellent solvency enables it to dissolve a wide range of compounds, which facilitates efficient reactions in chemical synthesis. This property supports its use as a solvent and emulsifier across various industrial sectors including pharmaceuticals and rubber production.
Q: When should morpholine be used as a corrosion inhibitor?
A: Morpholine is employed as a corrosion inhibitor particularly in boiler water treatment and metalworking fluids, thanks to its basicity and water miscibility. Use it when prevention of metal oxidation and prolongation of equipment lifespan are key priorities.
Q: Where can morpholine be sourced in India?
A: Morpholine is available from numerous Indian distributors, exporters, importers, manufacturers, retailers, suppliers, traders, and wholesalers. Ensure you select reputable suppliers for guaranteed industrial grade and purity.
Q: What is the process for storing morpholine to maintain quality?
A: To maintain morpholines quality and 12-month shelf life, store it in tightly closed containers, away from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and exposure to moisture. Proper storage reduces the risk of degradation and preserves product purity.
Q: What are the main industrial applications of morpholine?
A: Morpholine is widely used as a solvent, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, and rubber accelerator. It also serves as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals and optical brighteners, taking advantage of its good solvency and basicity.