About Sodium Dithionite
Sodium Dithionite
CAS No.: 7775-14-6
Molecular Formula : Na2 O4 S2
Molecular Weight : 174.10
Appearance : White to Gray-White crystalline powder
Assay : 85% or 88% or 90% min
InsolubleIn Water : 0.1% max
Na2S2O3 : 1.2% max
Na2S2O5 : 5-7%
NaHSO3 : 0.5% max
Na2CO3 : 0.6-2%
HCOONa : 0.5% max
Zn : 0.0001% max
Pb : 0.0001% max
Fe : 0.005% max
Applications and Industrial UseSodium Dithionite is widely utilized in the textile, paper, dye, water treatment, leather, and chemical processing sectors. Its powerful reducing capabilities make it an effective bleaching and decolorizing agent, improving product quality and process efficiency. As an industrial grade chemical, it is distributed and supplied across India by various channels including manufacturers, exporters, importers, and retailers.
Safe Handling and Storage GuidelinesDue to its instability and hazardous nature, Sodium Dithionite must be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, with the container tightly sealed to prevent contact with moisture and air. These precautions help maintain its efficacy, prevent rapid decomposition, and minimize exposure risks during handling and transportation.
Physical and Chemical PropertiesThis product appears as a fine powder or granules, with particle sizes typically below 100 mesh. It possesses a neutral to slightly alkaline pH and density of about 2.19 g/cm. Sodium Dithionite decomposes before reaching its boiling or melting points, is non-flammable, and is soluble in water. Its molecular formula is Na2S2O4, with a molecular weight of 174.1 g/mol.
FAQs of Sodium Dithionite:
Q: How should Sodium Dithionite be stored to maintain its stability and effectiveness?
A: Sodium Dithionite should be kept in tightly closed HDPE bags with an inner liner, stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area below 40C to avoid contact with moisture and oxygen, which can cause rapid decomposition.
Q: What is the recommended process for dissolving Sodium Dithionite in water?
A: Add the powder slowly to water while stirring continuously in a well-ventilated environment. This creates a clear, colorless solution suitable for industrial use, but ensure containment to prevent exposure to air, as it can decompose and release sulfur dioxide gas.
Q: When is Sodium Dithionite commonly used in industrial applications?
A: It is primarily used as a reducing, bleaching, and decolorizing agent in the textile, paper, dye, water treatment, leather, and chemical processing industries, contributing to improved color removal and process efficiency.
Q: Where should Sodium Dithionite be handled and stored for maximum safety?
A: Handling and storage should occur in designated chemical storage areas that are cool, dry, well-ventilated, and away from oxidizing agents, acids, and sources of moisture to ensure both safety and product stability.
Q: What benefits does Sodium Dithionite offer during the bleaching and reducing processes?
A: Its strong reducing action facilitates efficient removal of unwanted colors and impurities, thereby enhancing product brightness and quality in treated materials, especially in textiles and paper manufacturing.
Q: Is Sodium Dithionite safe to use around aquatic environments?
A: No, Sodium Dithionite is hazardous to aquatic environments. Careful management of spills and waste disposal is critical to prevent contamination of water sources.
Q: How is Sodium Dithionite packaged and transported for industrial use?
A: It is packaged in 25 kg or 50 kg HDPE bags with inner liners and classified as a hazardous chemical (UN 1384) for transport, adhering to regulations to ensure safe handling and minimize risk during distribution.