About Glycerol 1:3 - Dichlorohydrin
Glycerol 1:3 - Dichlorohydrin
CAS No.: 96-23-1
Molecular Formula : C3H6CI2O
Molecular Weight : 129
Appearance : Colorless, slightly viscous liquid
Boiling Point : 173°-174°C/ 760mm
Flash Point : 85°C.
Density : 1.34-1.36 g/ml
Assay : 94%(Stabilized with 6% water)
Uses : Cross linking agent, cement for celluloid, binder for water colors, manufacture of photographic and zapon laquer Applications and BenefitsGlycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin serves as a valuable intermediate in pharmaceutical production and organic synthesis. Its versatility extends to laboratory research and industrial usage, offering high purity and stability. Its neutral pH and solubility in both water and organic solvents make it easy to handle and suitable for multiple chemical processes, increasing its demand among manufacturers, exporters, and laboratories.
Stability and Safe HandlingThis compound remains stable under recommended storage conditionscool, dry environments in tightly closed containers. As a toxic substance (Hazard Class 6.1), strict safety protocols should be observed during use and storage, particularly avoiding contact with strong oxidizing agents. Its flash point of 72C and vapor pressure of 0.41 mmHg underscore the necessity for controlled environments during handling.
Physical and Chemical PropertiesPresented as a clear, colorless liquid, Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin has a melting point of 35C and a boiling point of 174C. Its density is 1.37 g/cm and the refractive index is 1.453 at 20C. Solubility in water and organic solvents makes it adaptable to a broad range of chemical reactions, reinforcing its role as a preferred reagent in industrial and laboratory settings.
FAQs of Glycerol 1:3 - Dichlorohydrin:
Q: How should Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin be stored to maintain stability?
A: For optimal stability, Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin should be stored in a cool, dry place within tightly closed containers, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat, and separated from strong oxidizing agents.
Q: What are the primary uses of Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin in industry?
A: This chemical is primarily used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and organic chemical processes. It also serves as a laboratory reagent due to its purity and versatile solubility.
Q: When does Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin need special handling precautions?
A: Special handling is required at all times, as it is classified as a toxic substance (Hazard Class 6.1). Protective equipment should be used, and exposure to strong oxidizing agents must be strictly avoided.
Q: Where can Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin be sourced in India?
A: It is available through multiple channels in India, including distributors, exporters, importers, manufacturers, retailers, suppliers, traders, and wholesalers.
Q: What process is involved in the application of Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin as a pharmaceutical intermediate?
A: In pharmaceutical synthesis, it participates in organic reactions as a chlorinated propanol compound, usually integrated into multi-step procedures for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Q: How does the physical state and appearance benefit industrial usage?
A: Its liquid, clear, and colorless form facilitates convenient measurement, mixing, and transfer in production environments, reducing the likelihood of errors and contamination.
Q: What is the shelf life of Glycerol 1:3-Dichlorohydrin under recommended conditions?
A: The product maintains efficacy and stability for up to two years when stored in suitable conditions as specified.