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Nitro Benzene

Name: Nitro Benzene
Brand: A. B. ENTERPRISES

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MOQ : 50 Kilograms

Nitro Benzene Specification

Molecular Weight
123.11 g/mol

CAS No
98-95-3

Usage
Industrial, chemical synthesis of aniline and related compounds

Purity
99%

Shape
Liquid

Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight or open flames

Density
1.199 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Melting Point
5.7°C

Molecular Formula
C6H5NO2

Product Type
Nitro Benzene

EINECS No
202-716-0

Appearance
Clear yellow liquid

Application
Used in the manufacture of aniline, dyes, lubricating oils, soaps, shoe polishes, and as a solvent

HS Code
29042000

Grade
Industrial Grade

Physical Form
Liquid

Solubility
Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene

Smell
Bitter almond odor

Structural Formula
O2N-C6H5

Taste
Bitter, almond-like (not to taste due to toxicity)

Properties
Yellow oily liquid, insoluble in water, volatile, toxic, burns with a smoky flame.

Ingredients
Benzene, Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid

Refractive Rate
1.5525

Shelf Life
2 years if stored properly in sealed container

Poisonous
YES

Transport Information
IMDG Class 6.1

Packaging
Available in HDPE drums, ISO tanks

Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 41C

Autoignition Temperature
482C

Viscosity
1.98 cP at 25C

Hazard Class
UN 1662, Toxic Liquid, Organic, N.O.S.

Boiling Point
210.9C

Environmental Hazards
Harmful to aquatic life

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions

First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; Skin contact: Wash with soap and water; Seek medical attention

Flash Point
87C (closed cup)

Nitro Benzene Trade Information

Minimum Order Quantity
50 Kilograms

Supply Ability
1 Kilograms Per Week

Delivery Time
1 Week

About Nitro Benzene

Nitro Benzene

Cas No.: 88-72-2

Formula : C6H5NO2

Purity : 99.8% by wt. min.

DI - Nitrobenzene : 0.1% by wt. max.

Benzene : 0.1% by wt. max.

MW : 123.11

BP : 210 to 211 DC

Appearance : Light Yellow Colour Liquid

Specific Gravity : 1.2 at 27 DC

Moisture : 212 Dc

Distillation Range : 95% between 209-212 Dc. at 760 mm Hg

Packing : Loose in Tanker Load (MS) Also available in MS/ HDPE Drums

Key Properties and Composition

Nitro Benzene, CAS No. 98-95-3, is an industrial-grade, yellow oily liquid with a molecular weight of 123.11 g/mol. It is characterized by a density of 1.199 g/cm and a boiling point of 210.9C. It is insoluble in water, stable under recommended storage, and presents a bitter almond-like odor. Manufactured using benzene, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid, this compound meets high standards of purity and consistency.

Safe Handling and Storage Guidelines

Due to its toxicity and volatility, Nitro Benzene must be handled with protective equipment in well-ventilated areas. Store only in HDPE drums or ISO tanks, in cool, dry environments away from sunlight or ignition sources. In case of accidental exposure, prompt first aid measures such as moving to fresh air and thorough washing are essential to minimize health risks. Nitro Benzene remains stable for up to two years when properly stored.

Industrial Applications and Benefits

Widely used in the production of aniline, dyes, lubricants, soaps, and adhesives, Nitro Benzene plays a crucial role in chemical synthesis. Its solvent properties and consistent reactivity make it valuable for diverse manufacturing processes, enhancing product quality and efficiency across many industries. When handled correctly, it offers substantial benefits as a core ingredient in various chemical transformations.

FAQs of Nitro Benzene:

Q: How should Nitro Benzene be safely stored and handled in industrial settings?

A: Nitro Benzene must be stored in tightly sealed HDPE drums or ISO tanks, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from sunlight and open flames. When handling, always use personal protective equipment to avoid inhalation and direct skin contact due to its toxic and volatile nature.

Q: What are the primary uses of Nitro Benzene in chemical manufacturing?

A: Nitro Benzene is predominantly used in the synthesis of aniline, dyes, and lubricating oils. It also serves as an effective solvent in the manufacture of soaps, shoe polishes, and other industrial products, owing to its unique chemical properties.

Q: When is Nitro Benzene considered hazardous during transport and storage?

A: Nitro Benzene is classified as a toxic liquid under UN 1662 and IMDG Class 6.1, and is always considered hazardous. Proper packaging, labeling, and transport documentation are required at all times to ensure compliance with international safety regulations and environmental protection.

Q: Where does Nitro Benzene pose environmental concerns, and how should spills be managed?

A: Nitro Benzene is harmful to aquatic life and can present significant environmental hazards if released into water sources. Spills should be contained and managed with absorbent materials, followed by immediate cleanup and disposal according to hazardous waste protocols.

Q: What is the process of industrial Nitro Benzene production?

A: Industrial Nitro Benzene is synthesized via the nitration of benzene using nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The process yields a high-purity product suitable for chemical manufacturing and industrial applications.

Q: How does the usage of Nitro Benzene benefit industrial production?

A: Nitro Benzene enhances efficiency and quality in various chemical synthesis processes, particularly in the manufacturing of dyes and intermediates like aniline. Its solvency and stability under controlled conditions make it a valuable component in many industrial sectors.

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