About Bromoethane
Bromoethane
CAS NO : 74-96-4
Molecular Formula : C2H5Br
Mol. Wt.: 108.97
Usage : Used as Organic Synthesis intermediates
Appearance : Clearcolorlessor liquid
Assay(%): 99.0
Water(%): 0.1
Key Properties and StructureBromoethane (C2H5Br) exhibits a low boiling point of 38C, high vapor pressure, and a distinct sweet odor. Its molecular weight is 108.97 g/mol and it is only slightly soluble in water but mixes well with organic solvents. It boasts a purity of 99% minimum, making it suitable for both industrial and laboratory environments.
Applications in Industry and ResearchThis compound is widely employed as an alkylating agent in chemical synthesis, particularly in producing pharmaceutical intermediates and in organic laboratory research. Laboratories and manufacturing facilities utilize Bromoethane for its high reactivity and consistent quality, while adhering to regulated transport guidelines due to its hazardous nature.
Safe Handling and Storage PracticesHandling Bromoethane necessitates protective gear to prevent inhalation or skin contact because its poisonous and harmful to aquatic environments. Store the liquid in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas away from heat or ignition sources, compatible with ADR, RID, IMDG, and IATA regulations. Sealed containers preserve its quality for up to 24 months.
FAQs of Bromoethane:
Q: How should Bromoethane be safely handled and stored?
A: Always use personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety eyewear, when handling Bromoethane. Avoid inhaling vapors and prevent skin or eye contact. Store Bromoethane in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from ignition sources and incompatible substances like oxidizers or bases.
Q: What is the primary use of Bromoethane in the laboratory and industry?
A: Bromoethane is primarily used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis, making it valuable for creating pharmaceutical intermediates and in various research applications. Its reactivity and high purity allow for efficient chemical transformations required in laboratories and manufacturing.
Q: When does Bromoethane present the highest risk during transport or usage?
A: Bromoethane is most hazardous when exposed to heat, sparks, or open flames due to its low flash point (-23C) and high vapor pressure. During transportation under ADR, RID, IMDG, and IATA regulations, care must be taken to prevent leaks and ensure containers are secure and well-labeled.
Q: Where should Bromoethane be kept to maintain its stability?
A: For optimal stability, Bromoethane should be stored in sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, isolated from incompatible chemicals like strong oxidizers and bases. Avoid areas with fluctuating temperatures or exposure to direct sunlight.
Q: What are the benefits of using Bromoethane in chemical synthesis?
A: Bromoethane offers consistent high reactivity and purity, enabling efficient alkylation reactions in organic synthesis. Its controlled volatility and performance make it especially useful in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as an intermediate in laboratory research.
Q: How does Bromoethane impact the environment, and what precautions should be taken?
A: Bromoethane is harmful to aquatic life and should not be released into the environment. Use spill containment measures during handling, and dispose of waste according to local environmental regulations to minimize ecological risks.