About Chloral
Chloral
Molecular weight : 147.5
Molecular Formula : C2HCl3O
CAS No : 75-87-6
Appearance : It is colour less to pale yellow oily liquid having pungent odour
Boiling Point : 97.50C
Sp.Gravity at 200C : 1.51
Refractive Index at 200C : 1.46
Solubility : It is freely soluble in water with evolution of heat. It is also soluble in alcohol, ether, acetone, etc.
Odour : Pungent irritating odour
Applications in IndustryChloral is extensively used as an intermediate for manufacturing pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes due to its unique reactivity. Its high purity and stability make it reliable for integration into chemical synthesis processes and industrial formulations.
Safe Handling and StorageTo ensure safety and product longevity, chloral should be stored tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area. Packaging is typically done in HDPE drums, which provide robust protection. Proper storage minimizes risks associated with its strong acidity and toxic nature.
FAQs of Chloral:
Q: How should chloral be safely stored and handled?
A: Chloral should be stored in a cool, ventilated area in tightly closed HDPE drums to maintain stability and safety. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used during handling to avoid exposure to its strongly acidic and toxic nature.
Q: What are the primary uses of chloral in industry?
A: Chloral serves mainly as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. It is also used as a solvent and preservative due to its high solubility and purity, facilitating a wide range of chemical processes.
Q: When is chloral typically used during the chemical synthesis process?
A: Chloral is introduced as an intermediate early or mid-stage during pharmaceutical, pesticide, or dye manufacturing. Its chemical properties enable it to react efficiently with other compounds, aiding in the creation of more complex molecules.
Q: Where is chloral commonly distributed and supplied?
A: Chloral is distributed, exported, imported, manufactured, and supplied by various chemical distributors, retailers, and wholesalers across India. Packaging is often customized to meet specific customer requirements.
Q: What benefits does chloral offer over other intermediates?
A: Chlorals high purity (99%), excellent solubility in water and organic solvents, stable nature, and non-flammability make it a reliable and versatile choice for diverse applications in the chemical industry, particularly in pharmaceuticals and pesticide synthesis.
Q: How is chloral used as a solvent and preservative?
A: Due to its low viscosity and strong acidity, chloral is effective in dissolving a variety of substances, thus serving as a solvent. Its chemical stability and toxicity also contribute to its use as a preservative in certain industrial settings.